It had numerous features few of them are high availability, hierarchical file system, security to modular design (allowing adding resources while the system is running), command processor (like shell), dynamic linking, online reconfiguration. ![]() Multics was conceived as a general purpose time-sharing utility to support electricity and telephone services. ![]() In the 1960s, MIT along with General Electric (GE) and AT&T’s Bell Laboratories worked on a co-operative research project to create a new operating system called MULTICS (Multiplexed Operating and Computing System). In terms of evaluation of operating systems, UNIX has a long history. This article provides a brief history, philosophy, specification of UNIX and discusses the top ten operating systems of the UNIX systems. With continuous development since its inception, UNIX has made its presence from tiny embedded devices to servers and supercomputers. The UNIX operating system was created more than four decades ago at AT&T’s Bell Laboratories.
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